Sunday, March 20, 2022

Matrix, by Lauren Groff

 

Characters

Court at Westminster

Abbey

Queen Eleanor

 

King Henry II – Marie’s half brother

 

Cecily – Marie’s servant, stayed behind when Marie sent away, reunited with Marie when Marie71, Cecily married three times and wealthy

Marie de France – novice, then prioress, them abbess in 1188

 

Emme – abbess, died 1188

 

Goda – Subprioress

 

Sister Wevua – mistress of novices

 

Novices with Marie:

Ruth

Swan-neck

Edith – cruel

 

Four favored daughters:

Tilde – became abbess on Marie’s death

Sister Asta – designs labyrinth

Ruth – novice with Marie

Wulfhild – left abbey to marry, lady-bailiff

 

Nest – young widow, infirmatrix

 

Scriptorium – brought in money

 

Avice – new sister, brought large dowry, became pregnant, died in childbirth

 

Sprota – novice, worshiped by other novices, threat to Marie

Marie’s visions, 19 total:

Page 99 – Build a labyrinth to protect abbey

Page 115 – Queen coming to abbey – built visitor center in town

Page 147 – Build an abbess house with large rooms to do business and apartments for guests

Page 179 – Vision of Death – Marie has been called to preside over Mass and confessions

Page 211 – Build a reservoir

Page 226 – Eleanor’s empire will crumble

Page 237, final vision – God a great hen presiding over the world with goodness

 

For Discussion:

NOTE: Page numbers are from the hardback edition.

1.       Tilde always thought Marie’s visions were ideas Marie presented as visions to sell others on the ideas.   After Marie died, Tilde burned the book in which Marie had recorded her visions.  What did you think about the visions as you read the novel?

2.       Two changes Marie made early in her tenure as abbess was to collect rent from tenants who were in default causing the nuns to live in poverty while they lived in luxury (page 50) and reassigned the nuns to jobs they were good at and enjoyed instead of viewing work “as a lesson in humility” (page 59).  How did this change the atmosphere in the Abbey?

3.       When Cecily was reunited with Marie at the end of her life, she told Marie that “it was Marie’s unbeauty that was the making of her” and that “the queen had more hand in making Marie by sending her to the abbey than she had in making herself” (page 240).   Was Marie a product of her circumstances or did she have more control over her fate?

4.       How might things have been different if Marie had been beautiful?

5.       Queen Eleanor visited Marie (pages 119 – 130) but they met in the meeting house in town, not in the abbey. The Queen accused Marie of neglecting the hierarchy of the church, not letting dignitaries and messengers of the church come to the abbey, and told her she has enemies in the church.  Marie countered that they are praying plus spreading “rumors of the sisters’ piety and the Abbey’s strength and Marie’s own holiness” (page 127).  Why did you think Eleanor really came to visit the abbey?

6.       Marie told Eleanor that what she learned from her was that there is no real defense against “money and stories, information and sympathy” (page 127).  Do you think this is true?  Is this a good way to get what you want?

7.       Several times the author wrote of the power of stories including telling what happened when the town revolted and tried to storm the abbey.   After the failed attack, “women will tell stories, woman to woman, servant to servant…and the stories will spread north and south upon this island, and the stories will alchemize into legends, and the legends will serve as cautionary tales” (page 144).  How were stories important throughout this novel?

8.       Discuss Sprota and the threat she posed to Marie.   Do you think Marie really had a vision to name Sprota as mistress of the lepers or was it a cunning idea?

9.       When the sisters are studying and meditating over their readings, only Marie reads silently to herself.   She thought, “if there is no inner reading, how can there be inner life?” (page 150).  Would you be able to read and comprehend in a room with everyone reading out loud?

10.   Do you think it was realistic for Marie to state that she had been “called to preside over Mass and confession for my daughters” (page 182)?

11.   When Marie was feeling particularly upset by all she learned at confession, she would go to the scriptorium and “change the Latin of the missals and psalters into the feminine” (page 188).  Why do this make her feel so good?

12.   Did the author do a good job describing menopause as Marie aged?  How long did it take you to figure out that was what it was?   If you are or were a man reading this book, did the description make sense or give you any insight?

13.   What did you think about the sex lives of the novices and sisters as described in the book?  Do you think this is accurate?

14.   Did you like the organization of the book, especially how the author kept updating Marie’s age?

 

15.   In a review in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (10-17-2021), Wendeline O. Wright highly praises the book and calls it a “gorgeously bold work that imagines the life of the late 12th century poet Marie de France in order to explore the power of creativity and celebrate the sensuality of love between women.” She also writes that the book discusses a “powerful idea…that women can only be fully realized when they are freed from the tyranny of the male gaze.” Do you think there is more to the book than that?  Do you think that was Lauren Groff’s intent?

The Maidens, by Alex Michaelides

 

Characters

London

Cambridge

Greek Mythology

Mariana

Sebastian – husband, deceased

 

Henry – therapy group member

 

Ruth – Mariana’s supervisor

Zoe – Mariana’s niece, student

 

Edward Fosca – professor

 

The Maidens

Tara – Zoe’s friend, #1 victim

Carla Clarke

Natasha

Diya

Veronica - #2 victim

Serena Lewis – #3 victim

Lillian

 

Julian Ashcroft – forensic psychologist

 

Theo Faber – forensic psychotherapist

 

Chief Inspector Sadhu Sangha

 

Conrad Ellis – Tara’s friend

 

Fred – man Mariana met on train

 

Clarissa - Mariana’s professor

 

Employees at school
Elsie – Tara’s bedder

Morris – head porter

Demeter – goddess of life, harvest

 

Persephone – daughter, goddess of death

 

Eleusis – secret cult

 

Iphigenia – killed by father

 

Agamemnon - father

 

“menis” – uncontrollable anger

 

“liminal” – between two worlds

 

Euripides – Greek poet

 

Aristotle – Greek philosopher

 

For Discussion:

NOTE: Page numbers are from hardback edition.

1.       What was the point of including the parts of the novel about Mariana’s therapy group in London?  What part did Henry play?

2.       What did you think as you read the chapters in a different font?  Did these chapters give you any insight into the killer?

3.       Aristotle wrote that fear and pity were “the very qualities…that constituted catharsis in tragedy” (page 178).  What did Aristotle mean?  Was it possible to feel pity for whoever the murderer was as you read the story?

4.       Did the inclusion of Greek mythology add to your enjoyment of the story?

5.       “The Maidens” was a take-off on Tennyson’s secret literary society, “The Apostles” where he met his lover, Hallam.  Should the administration have thought something was suspicious when the Maidens all appeared dressed in white at Tara’s memorial?

6.       As you were reading, who did you think the killer was?

7.       Discuss the various characters.  What did you think about Fred from the train?  About Henry following Mariana to Cambridge and self-cutting?

8.       When Mariana met with the Maidens, Lillian told Mariana it was Tara and Veronica’s fault because “they should have been more careful” (page 256).  Why were the remaining girls so void of emotions about Tara and Veronica’s death? 

9.       What did you think about Conrad Ellis, Tara’s friend, who was suspected mostly because of his appearance?  On page 67 the author wrote, “Conrad’s appearance went against him – that was part of the problem.”  How often do you think that happens in police investigations?

10.   Did you think the ending was plausible – that Sebastian loved Zoe and they were plotting against Mariana?

11.   When Mariana was reading the letters from the toy zebra, the writer wrote that two pages from his journal had been torn out and wrote that, “They were destroyed because they were dangerous.  Why? Because they told a different story” (page 306).  These were from the time when the writer’s mother left.   What did you think the different story was that the two pages told?

12.   Was it realistic that Mariana didn’t recognize any of Sebastian’s life story in the letters to Zoe, for example the story about his dog, Rex? 

13.   Was Zoe a victim or a criminal?  Why did she continue with plan after Sebastian died?

14.   What do you think happened after the story ended?  Do you think Mariana will end up with Fred?

15.   In the acknowledgements, the author paid homage to the great female mystery writers including Agatha Christie, Dorothy Sayers, P. D. James and others.  How well did this novel compare to the classics?