Sunday, December 19, 2021

Klara and the Sun, Kazuo Ishiguro

NOTE: At our discussion, one member who has an Alexa told us her mother (95 years old) said to Alexa, "Alexa, you are a good girl." Alexa replied, "I am a good AI."

Characters

Klara

Rosa

Manager

 

Chrissie Arthur – mother

Josie

Sal – deceased daughter

Paul – father

Melanie Housekeeper

 

Rick – Josie’s best friend

Miss Helen – mother

 

Vance – Atlas Brookings

 

Mr. Henry Calpaldi – artist, making “portrait” of Josie

 

The Sun

 

Cootings Machine – pollution

For Discussion:

NOTE: Page numbers are from the hardback edition.

1.       What did you think about the “Interaction Meeting” on page 85?  Did you think Klara seemed better adjusted than the teens?  What about the threat of violence toward Klara?

2.       When Klara looked at things, why was everything always divided up into boxes? When Klara was watching the Interaction Meeting, “the room’s space was divided into twenty-four boxes – arranged in two tiers” (page 77).  Later, when she looked at the Mother, “the whole section of the room had become partitioned, her narrow eyes repeated in box after box” (page 186).

3.       What did you think happened to Sal?  When she died Chrissie and Paul had a bereavement doll made, not a replacement like they are doing for Josie.  

4.       Mr. Calpaldi is asking Klara to “become” Josie (page 207) if something happens to her.  He believes that “science has now proved beyond doubt there nothing unique” about Josie (page 221).  How could people start to believe that?

5.       Why do you think Chrissie visits Miss Helen?  What would they have in common?

6.       Did you think the AFs had feelings?  When Josie was meeting with the others, Klara “feared the interaction meeting might place shadows over our friendship” (page 84).  Also, how do you explain Klara willingness to harm herself to ruin a Cootings Machine in hopes of the Sun curing Josie?

7.       What trade-offs did the parents have to make to have their child be “lifted?”  Chrissie told Klara she wanted Josie to “have a good life.”  She said, “I called it, and now Josie’s sick.  Because of what I decided” (page 211). 

8.       Did having Klara as the narrator and seeing things through her eyes give you any new perspectives?   She referred to things common in our world by different names, for example: high-rank clothes, staring at oblong, the quick coffee, oblong tutors.   Again, did this make you see things differently than we currently do?

9.       Mr. Calpaldi is making a “portrait” of Josie that he wants Klara to inhabit if something happens to Josie.  Can you imagine that working for Chrissie?

10.   How did the Sun heal Josie?  What was the “special nourishment” (page 285)?

11.   It wasn’t until the end of the book that we read the words “genetic editing” (page 243).  Did you suspect that was what was happening?

12.   When everyone was in the city and they were going to the theater, a woman came up to them and asked if “the machine” was going into the theater.  She later said, “First they take the jobs.  Then they take the seats at the theater” (page 238).  Do you think this is a natural reaction to having AFs among us?

13.   At the end of the novel, Mr. Calpaldi said there was “growing and widespread concern about AFs” (page 293).  He wanted to “open” Klara and see how she was made.   The Mother said, no, that Klara deserved her “slow fade” (page 294).  Who do you think was right?

14.   At the end of the novel, when Klara was at the place for old AFs, Manager came to visit.  Klara told her about Mr. Calpaldi not thinking there was anything special in people, but Klara said, “There was something very special, but it wasn’t inside Josie.  It was inside those who loved her” (page 302).  How could she have this insight?  Do you think this was one message the author wanted to convey?

15.   On the last page, why did Manager walk with a limp, similar to Josie’s?

16.   Discuss your reading experience.  Did you emphasize with Klara and start to think of her as a person? 

17.   Do you think a teenager  or young adult would relate differently to this book than a senior citizen?

18.   This book was #10 on Amazon’s top 20 books of 2021 and included in The New York Times Book Review 100 Notable Books of the Year.  Why did it receive such recognition?


Petey, by Ben Mikaelsen

 

Characters

Warm Springs Insane Asylum - 1922

Warm Springs, Montana

Bozeman Nursing Home - 1977

Bozeman, Montana

Petey Corbin – 2 years old when given up by parents, cerebral palsy

 

Calvin Anders – “Ike”

 

Esteban – started working in 1927, one of first to recognize Petey’s intelligence

 

Patches, Sally, William, Cloud, Blackie - mice

 

Joe – attendant – left in 1937 – former railroad worker

 

Cassie Graber – nurse

Alex – husband serving in the military

Lisa – daughter

1945 – Cassie left to join Alex

 

Owen Marsh – attendant, 1965 - 1973 - retired rancher

Petey – 55 when moved here

 

Trevor Ladd – 1990

Parents

 

Kenny, String, Bud – bullies

 

Shawna – student, became friends with Trevor and Petey

 

Sissy Michael -nurse

 

Calvin Anders

Boyd Hanson – Calvin’s volunteer advocate

 

Mr. Hendrick – administrator at home

 

Owen Marsh

 

 

 

 

For Discussion:

NOTE: Page numbers are from the 2010 edition of the paperback book.

1.       Cassie noticed that Calvin was in better spirits when with Petey.  She said to Petey, “What Calvin needs in life is purpose.  All people need purpose. Would you let Calvin be responsible for taking care of you?” (page 99).  This greatly helped Calvin, but what about Petey?  Was it fair for her to help Calvin, but not think about Petey?

2.       How did you like the part of the story when Petey fed the mice and they became his pets?

3.       When Petey had the flu and pneumonia, Joe said to the doctor “This child is no idiot” but the doctor disagreed (page 74).   In 1965, Owen Marsh thought the same thing about Petey (page 118).  Why could the people who cared for Petey know he was normal mentally, but the medical doctors could not?

4.       When Owen got to know Petey in 1965-1973, he thought Petey “loved life more than any human Owen had ever met” (page 135).   How is that possible?

5.       Likewise, many years later Sissy Michael told Trevor that “Petey has a capacity for happiness that nobody completely understands” (page 155).  What do you think his secret was?

6.       How was Petey able to be so insightful?  For example, he knew something was troubling Trevor and also that Trevor had been watching him.

7.       Trevor was only a teenager. How was he able to relate to well with Petey?

8.       When Trevor took Petey to the movies and people stared, Trevor eventually realized that “Maybe people aren’t really mean – it’s just that they don’t understand” (page 227).  Do you think this is an accurate statement?

9.       This book was first published in 1998.  On page 42 the author used the word “retarded” to describe Calvin.  This word currently is not used.  What might be an alternative that better describes Calvin?

10.   This book is written for 8–12-year-olds.  How do you think they would understand and feel about this book?

11.   Given the time when this story place, could anything different have happened to Petey?

12.   Were you glad you read this book?  What was your favorite part?