Tuesday, April 21, 2015

My Life in Middlemarch, by Rebecca Mead

Review from Blogging for Books:
My Life in Middlemarch is an impressive book based on extensive research by the author.   I have not read Middlemarch for many years and, at the time of reading this book, did not remember much of the story.   The book might have been more engrossing if I had read Middlemarch first.  I did like the way the storyline and characters from Middlemarch were intertwined with both George Eliot’s and the author’s lives.  From my point of view as a reading professor and book discussion facilitator I particularly enjoyed all of the references to the act of reading a novel and how it is different each time it is read and also for different readers.   While not for pure pleasure reading, this book is insightful and worth the time.  I have received a free copy of the book in exchange for this review.  


Characters
Rebecca Mead
George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans)
1819 – 1880
Middlemarch
Published 1871-1872 in eight installments
 
Parallels to George Eliot:
  • Author’s marriage similar to that of George and Lewes
  • Both had stepchildren they had not met
Parallels to Middlemarch:
  • Had same life’s questions as characters
 Robert Evans – father
Isaac and Chrissey – siblings
Fannie – half sister
 
Charles and Cara Bray – Local intellectuals in Coventry, England
 
Bird Grove in Coventry, England - moved here to help Mary Ann find a husband
 
Griff House – childhood home, 1841 given to Isaac and wife
 
George Henry Lewes – partner
George’s children – Charles, Thorton, Herbert
Three children by Agnes (George’s wife) and Hunt (lover)
 
John Walter Cross – 2nd husband
 
Alexander Main – summer 1871 – admirer - Wrote Wise, Witty & Tender Sayings, in Prose and Verse, Selected from the Work of George Eliot
Dorothea Brook
Reverend Edward Casaubon
 
Will Ladislaw – Casaubon’s cousin, artist – marries Dorothea after Casaubon dies
 
Celia Brook
 
Dr. Tertius Lydgate - physician
Rosamond Vincy - wife
 
 
Fred Vincy (Rosamond’s brother)
Mary Garth - wife
 
Nicholas Bulstrode – banker
 
Reverend Camden Farebrother
 

For Discussion:
NOTE: The page numbers refer to the paperback edition of this book.


1. Have you read Middlemarch?  Do you agree with the assertion that it is one of the best novels ever written?  Why or why not?


2. The author wrote about reading and books.  Review the following quotes.  Which do you agree or disagree with?  Are there any that particularly speak to you?
a. "The book was reading me, as I was reading it." (page 5)
b. "Reading is sometimes thought of as a form of escapism....But a book can also be where one finds oneself..." (page 16)  What does the author mean by this statement?
c. "Books are less like babies, perhaps, than they are like adolescents: nurtured by motherly tenderness but very much their own person, then launched into the world to stand on their own."  (page 104)  How do you think an author feels when readers interpret a book differently than they do?  Do you think the author's interpretation is always the correct one?  Is there one correct interpretation?
d. "A book may not tell us how to live our own lives, but our own lives can teach us how to read a book."  (page 110)
e. "Certain genres of fiction derive their satisfaction from the predictability of their conclusion...But a successful realist novel necessarily takes unpredictable turns in just the way real life predictably must."  (page 113)   Is there one genre more valuable than another?
f. "Even the most sophisticated readers read novels in the light of their own experiences..."  (page 173)  Have you ever read a book twice separated by several years?  Was your reading experience different?  What about book group members?  Can you remember any discussion where there were different opinions about the main understanding of a book?


3. Regarding George Eliot:
a. The author made many references to George Eliot's appearance and her lack of traditional female attractiveness.  How do you think that influenced her as an author?
b. Eliot also did not have the traditional characteristics valued in a female ("charm and subservience" on page 129).  How did this affect her life and her writing?
c. What did you think of Eliot's decision to live with Lewes?  How hard would it have been to go against society, not to mention her family?
d. Were you surprised she married so quickly after Lewes death and to someone so young?
e. What did you think of Alexander Mains?  The author thought he was "creepy."  Why didn't Eliot have the same opinion?


4. Discuss your reading experience with this book.  Was it easy to follow?  Did you enjoy the experience?
*****
First Semester Success: Learning Strategies and Motivation for Your First Semester (or Any Semester) of College, by Dr. Arden B. Hamer, is available at amazon.com, wordassociation.com and barnesandnoble.com.  Click on the upper right link.







Saturday, April 18, 2015

The Signature of All Things, by Elizbeth Gilbert

 
Characters
Philadelphia
Tahiti – sailed November 1851
Holland – 1854 and beyond
Henry Whittaker
Beatrix van Devender
Alma (Plum) – born 1800
Polly > Prudence (Our Little Exquisite)
 
Hanneke de Groat
 
George Hawkes – publisher of botanical journals
 
Retta Snow - friend, married George
 
Author Dixon – tutor, Prudence’s husband
 
Ambrose Pike
 
Dick Yancey – ship captain
Reverend Wells
Wife and daughter live in Cornwall
 
Sister Manu
 
Tomorrow Morning
 
Roger – dog
 
The Hiro Contingent
Dr. Dees van Devender – uncle
 
Roger - dog
 
Hortus Botanicus
 
Alma became Curator of Mosses
 
Alfred Russell Wallace
 
Charles Darwin

 
For Discussion:
NOTE: All pages are from the hardback edition of the novel.
  1. How did Henry's early life shape him as an adult?  How did it shape his role as a husband and father?
  2. Why do you think the family so readily took Prudence in as part of their family?  Was it reasonable to think that Alma would accept her as a sister immediately?
  3. How did Alma feel when Prudence was nicknamed "Our Exquisite One?"  Was that fair to her?  Why did her parents not understand how hurtful that was?
  4. Discuss how much was expected of Alma compared to Prudence.  After Beatrix died Alma took over her mother's role while "Prudence had no value to Henry."  (page 151)
  5. Were you surprised when Alma turned the estate over to Prudence after Henry's death?  Why do you think she did that?
  6. Were you surprised when Hanneke said to Alma, "But everyone has been careful with you already, Alma...Perhaps they have been careful with you for too long."  (page 319)  Did this feeling surprise you?  How had people been "careful" with Alma?  How had they not?
  7. Why didn't Hanneke tell Alma about Prudence, George and Retta earlier in the story?  (page 315)  How would this knowledge have changed the story?
  8. What do you think was the motivation behind Dixon and Prudence's chosen lifestyle?  Alma thought "There was something about Prudence's manner of living that looked, to Alma's eyes, suspiciously like pride, even vanity."  (page 187)  Do you think it is really a sacrifice if you boast about it?
  9. Was there perhaps a connection between Prudence's early childhood and her adult life of chosen poverty and deprivation?
  10. Do you think Alma should feel guilty about Ambrose's death?  Why or why not?
  11. How did your opinion of Ambrose change as you read the book?
  12. When Alma arrived in Tahiti all of her belongings were stolen, but no one seemed alarmed or concerned about getting them back for her.  Then some things mysteriously returned while other things were taken.  How would you feel if you lost all of your belongings?  How would you adapt to having nothing of your own that was special?
  13. Was Tomorrow Morning a good or evil character?  Explain.
  14. How can you explain the attachment between Uncle Dees and Roger?
  15. Discuss Alma's Theory of Competitive Alteration.  Do you think she should have published it earlier?  Did you like Wallace's explanation of the "Prudence Problem" - that a supreme intelligence gave humans their minds, not natural selection (pages 493&494)?
  16. Did you like the writing?  Discus in particular:
  • The frequent inclusion of dates.  Did that help you follow along?
  • Telling Henry's story "while we wait for the girl to grow up and catch our interest again."  (page 7)
  • How the author speaks with the reader.  (see above quote)
*****
First Semester Success: Learning Strategies and Motivation for Your Frist Semester (or Any Semester) of College, by Dr. Arden B. Hamer, is available at amazon.com, wordassociaiton..com and barnesandnoble.com.  Click on the above right link.
 
 
 
 
 




Sunday, March 15, 2015

The Snow Child, by Eowyn Ivey

 
Characters
Miscellaneous
Mabel
Jack
 
Faina
 
Benson family:
George
Esther
Garrett – youngest son
Two older sons
 
Ada – Mable’s sister
Snegurochka, The Snow Maiden – Russian fairy tale
 
Siwashing – Indian term meaning to camp in woods with no tent or other comforts
 
Ptarmigan (TAHR-mi-gun) – grouses living in cold, northern regions with feathered feet
 
For Discussion:
NOTE: page numbers are for paperback edition
  1. Discuss how Mabel survived and thrived in Alaska.  On page 331 she reflected that she "was making do, and somehow it suited her."  Could you survive in the wilderness or any other difficult environment and situation?
  2. How accurately do you think the author described life in Alaska during that time period?  Would you have considered moving there?
  3. Discuss how Jack and Mabel handled difficult situations:
    1. (Page 85) Jack had to remove himself from the situation, for example when Mabel lost the baby or when relatives said nasty comments about her.
    2. (Page 315-316 and 330) Mabel always let her emotions brew all day and then shared bad news at dinner.  Jack just wanted to eat his warm meal in peace and Mabel knew it was a bad habit.
  4. In her letter to Mabel, Ada wrote that she wanted to change the ending of The Snow Maiden and "have everyone live happily ever after.  We are allowed to do that, are we not, Mabel?  To invent our own endings and choose joy over sorrow?" (page 129)  Were any of the characters able to do this?  Do you think it is realistic?
  5. Discuss the different characters:
    1. What did you think about Esther?  Was it realistic that she and Mabel became good friends?  Would you like a friend like Esther who would just take charge?
    2. Were you surprised that Garrett and Faina fell in love?  Given that they spent so much time in nature, were you surprised they did not realize that Faina could get pregnant?
  6. As you were reading, did you think Faina was real or a product of Mabel and Jack's imagination the way Mabel invented fairies as a child and insisted they were real, or the "winter madness" that Esther thought?
  7. When Jack found Faina's father dead, was he right in honoring his word and not telling Mabel?
  8. How do you think Faina survived alone in the woods?
  9. Did you think Mabel reading The Snow Maiden as a child with her father influenced her in any way?
  10. Discuss the end of the story, particularly the fact that Faina had a baby like a normal human but then, at the end, just disappeared into apparently think air, leaving all of her clothes behind.
  11. Did you like the mix of reality and fantasy?  Why or why not?
  12. This novel was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 2013.  Why do you think it was being considered?  Do you think the honor was justified?  Why or why not?
*****
First Semester Success: Learning Strategies and Motivation for Your First Semester (or Any Semester) of College, by Dr. Arden B. Hamer, is available at amazon.com, wordassociation.com and barnesandnoble.com.  Click on the upper right link.
 
 
 


Sunday, February 15, 2015

The Men Who United the States, by Simon Winchester



Part
People, events, etc.
Preface
 The Pure Physics of Union
“America is, after all, a nation founded as a home for the single simple idea of universal human freedom.” (page xvi)
 
The guiding question the author wanted to answer in the book is, “just how has it [the U.S.] managed to adhere, to keep itself annealed into one for all the years and decades since?”  (page xvi)
Part I
When America’s Story was Dominated by Wood
1785 – 1805
Thomas Jefferson – 1785 – Land Ordinance, the ability to own land
Thomas Hutchins – first Geographer of US
1803 – Louisiana Purchase
Lewis and Clark
Frederick Jackson Turner – history professor – significance of frontier to American character
Plains Indians
Sacagawea
Part II
When America’s Story Went Beneath the Earth
1809 – 1901
Robert Owen – Welsh Socialist, New Harmony
William Maclure – Geology’s Founding Father
  • Important for educational reform and geology
David Dale Owen – geologist, influence in surveying the nation
Joel Walker – first western traveler
South Pass – Oregon Trail
Topographers – West Point Grads – John Fremont
Four Great Surveys of the West – 1867
  • George Wheeler – Survey of One Hundredth Meridian
  • John Wesley Powell – Rocky Mts.  and Grand Canyon
  • Clarence Rivers King – Fortieth Parallel - also solved Great Diamond Fraud
  • Ferdinand Hayden – Yellowstone – preservation efforts
  • William Henry Jackson – photographed Yellowstone
  • Thomas Moran – painted and sketched Yellowstone
Part III
When the American Story Traveled by Water
1803 – 1900
American Canal Era
Fall line
“Canals changed social fabric of the nation” (page 195)
Loammi Baldwin Sr. and Jr. – senior built first successful canals
Lowell Mill Girls – work reforms for women
Erie Canal
Hudson-Mohawk Gap – only major gap through Appalachian Mts.
Chicago Sanitary Canal – second, larger canal built to take away sewage from Lake Michigan
  • Asian Carp are using canal to invade lake Michigan
Mississippi River
  
Part IV
When the American Story was Fanned by Fire
1811 – 1956
United States National Road – started by Jefferson – 28 years to complete
John McAdam – Roads made of “macadam”
Steam
John Fitch – true inventor of steam engine
Robert Fulton – received credit for invention
John Stevens – father of American railroad
 
As a result of railroads:
  • Pocket watches
  • Time zones
  • New skill sets
  • New business management ideas
  • Idea of “vacation”
  • Resorts
  • Prosperity of towns along rail line
  • Decline of towns not along rail line
  • Division of North and South
  • Outcome of Civil War
Theodore Dehone Judah – promoted railroad
Central Pacific and Union Pacific railroads
Chinese immigrants and importance to building railroads
Automobiles
Major Dwight Eisenhower
Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways
 
Thomas Harris MacDonald – Interstate Highway System
Gave roads federally designated numbers
  • NS – odd numbers
  • EW – even numbers
  • Lower numbers east and north
  • Major routes ended in 5 and 0
  • Great Diagonal Way – Chicago to LA #66
Charles and Frank Duryea – Duryea Wagon Company
 
1984 – Office of Road Inquiry – “Get the farmer out of the mud.”
  • Became Bureau of Public Roads
Calbraith Rogers – first to fly across country, fall 1911
  
Part V
When the American Story was Told Through Metal
1835 – Tomorrow
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Samuel Morse
Hiram Sibley – Western Union
  • Telegraph united East and West, ignored southern part of country
  • Sibley squash – most remembered accomplishment
Alexander Graham Bell
  • Telephone - led to electronic world
George Westinghouse
Thomas Alva Edison – light bulbs – Menlo Park – direct current
Nikola Tesla – alternating current – electrocuted Topsy, circus elephant
F.D. Roosevelt – New Deal
Morris Llewellyn Cooke – electrified American farmlands
Guglielmo Marconi – inventor of wireless telegraph
Reginald Fessenden – AM radio
1914 – first radio station – Madison, Wisconsin
1920 – first official station – KDKA Pittsburgh, PA
Original purpose of radio was to make money
David Sarnoff – RCA and NBC
  • Arturo Tocanni – European symphony conductor brought to America
  • Jack Dempsey and Georges Carpentier – 3oo,ooo listeners to boxing match
  • Walter Winchell – gossip show
  • Orson Welles – War of the Worlds
  • Later moved to television
William Siemering – Public Service Radio – 1945
  • NPR – 1971
Johnny Carson
Television unified country but different  than previous inventions which let people communicate one-on-one
  • This let everyone share a single mass culture
Results of TV –
  • Families viewed together
  • Everyone flushed toilets at same time
  • Rush of electricity demand when shows ended
  • Furniture
  • TV dinners
  • New vocabulary (boob tube, couch potato)
  • Influence on political elections
Cable TV – watchers now split into subgroups, all watching individually
Internet
  • Joseph Lichlider – started with a memo in 1963
  • Vint Clef
  • Robert Kahn
Web – 1991 - Tim Berners-Lee


For discussion:
1. Do you think the  fact that the author became an American citizen as an adult or the fact that his wife is Japanese influenced his interpretation?  If so, how?


2. In Part IV, the author listed many that happened as a result of railroads and in Part V he did the same with television.  Do you agree?  Anything you would add?


3. If you have ever taken a road trip, what are your early memories of road trips on the Interstate Highway System?


4. What are your early memories of watching television?  What is the most memorable event you watched on TV?


5. Which of? the five parts did you find most interesting?  Why


6. What did you learn that you did not know before?


7. Review the guiding question in the Preface that the author wanted to answer with this book.  Did he answer it?  If so, how?


8. Using Amazon's five-star rating system, how many stars would you give this book?  Why?


9. Discuss your reading experience.  Did you like the way the author organized the book?  Would you have done anything differently?
*****
First Semester Success: Learning Strategies and Motivation for Your First Semester (or Any Semester) of College, by Dr. Arden B. Hamer, is available at amazon.com, wordassociation.com and barnesandnoble.com.  Click on the upper right link.



Saturday, January 31, 2015

The Book of Strange New Things, by Michel Faber



REVIEW: I am not sure what to think about this book, especially the religious emphasis.  I wanted to keep reading and I wanted to know what would happen, but sometimes I skimmed in order to keep moving along.  The end left me wanting to know what happens next to everyone.  The author crafted the ending he wanted, but I wanted another chapter or two!  Also, my Christian beliefs played a large part in my understanding and reading experience.  I wonder how a non-Christian would experience the book.  Would they understand the biblical references, but also how important would that be to the enjoyment of the book?  Given my questions, this would be a great book for a discussion!  In the end, I feel this was a very intriguing book, it kept my interest and provided hours of enjoyment.  I received a free copy of this book in exchange for this review.       

Characters


Home


Oasis


Peter

Bea

Joshua (cat)

 

Mirah – Muslim woman – victim of domestic violence – friend of Bea


Peter

Tuska – pilot

Billy Graham – BG – engineer

Arthur Severin – engineer – diabetic – died while at Oasis

Moro – engineering technologist and cook

Werner

Frank Tartaglione – linguist – disappeared

Alex Grainger – pharmacist – driver

Marty Kurtzberg – Prior Baptist missionary  – disappeared

 

Oasans

Jesus Lover One, etc.

For Discussion:
NOTE: All page numbers refer to the hardback edition.
  1. Why did Bea get disqualified for the trip but Peter did not?
  2. Consider when Peter met the Oasans for the first time.  When he looked at one of their faces, he "couldn't decide it on its own terms; he could only compare it to something he knew" (page 102).  Can you imagine being in a similar situation in which you had no frame of reference?  How do you think you would react?
  3. As you were reading, how did you handle the letters 't,' 's' and 'ch' when the Oasans spoke?  Did that increase your understanding of how a child struggles when they are learning letter sounds? 
  4. Peter did not like how the Oasans had to struggle when saying the word "church" so he tried to get them to say "our haven" instead.  How much do names matter?  How do you feel when someone mispronounces your name?
  5. Discuss what it means to be happy.  On pages 174-175 Peter was thinking about situations when people seemed happy but were not and also when they said they were truly happy in difficult situations.  For example, on the day when Peter proposed to Bea, everything went wrong and yet Bea said it was the happiest day of her life.
  6. What did you think of Peter as a pastor and missionary?  Consider his eulogy at Severin's funeral and his decision to live among the Oasans instead of living in his car like Kurtzburg.
  7. When Peter learned that Bea was pregnant, why did he feel so little emotion?
  8. What do you think was happening to Peter and the other inhabitants of Oasis?
  9. What was happening back on earth and why?
  10. Do you think a Christian and non-Christian will read this book differently? If so, how?
  11. Did you like the ending?
  12. Discuss your reading experience in general.  Did you like the book?  Were you able to relate to the characters?  What questions did you have while reading?
*****
First Semester Success: Learning Strategies and Motivation for Your First Semester (or Any Semester) of College, by Dr. Arden B. Hamer, is available at wordassociation.com, amazon.com and barnesandnoble.com.  Click on the upper right link.







Monday, January 19, 2015

What Alice Forgot, by Liane Morarity

 
Characters
Alice
Nick
Children:  Madison (Sultana) (5th grade), Tom (4th grade), Olivia (Kindergarten)
 
Elisabeth – sister
Ben – husband
 
Barb Jones – Alice and Elisabeth’s mother
Roger – husband - Nick’s father
 
Gina (deceased) and Mike – former neighbors and best friends of Alice and Nick
 
Sophie – Alice’s best friend 10 years ago
 
Dominick – Alice’s boyfriend, school principal
 
Jane Turner – lawyer
 
Kate Harper – mother at school
 
Frannie Jeffrey – honorary grandmother
Phil Peyton – deceased fiancé
Mr. Moustache – Xavier
 
Dr. Jeremy Hodges – Elisabeth’s therapist
 
 
For discussion:
NOTE: All page numbers refer to the paperback edition.


1. As you were reading, who did you think Gina was?  What different scenarios did you imagine?


2. Did you like the technique of revealing the characters and story line through Elisabeth's homework journal to Dr. Hodges and Frannie's letters to Phil?  Why did you think this was effective or not?


3. Do you think Nick would be able to reconcile with Alice if she never got her memory back but he still remembered everything?


4. On page 359, when Alice felt her memory returning she thought, "She just couldn't decide if she should resist or encourage it."  What did you think she should do?


5. On page 386 Alice wondered if she had not visited Elisabeth much because she, Alice, "was so busy.  Busy, busy, busy."  Can you relate?  Also, when Elisabeth had her family she was becoming busy.  Can we resist always being busy?  How?


6. What would you be surprised about if you were in the same position as Alice and forgot the past 10 years of your life and then had to figure out what was happening?


7. How have you changed over the past 10 years that your 10-year-younger self would find surprising?  Not surprising?


8. This was a fun, enjoyable book, but it also dealt with serious life issues.  Did it make you think about some of these issues on a different or deeper level?  Some of the issues I thought it addresses were:
  • Dealing with death (Barb when first husband died, Frannie after fiancé's death)
  • Infertility
  • Infidelity
  • Forgiveness
  • Miscarriages
  • Hope (Elisabeth and insemination results)
  • Being busy/mindfulness
  • Divorce and children
  • How we treat each other
  • Sisterhood/friendship
  • Parenthood/raising children
  • Teenagers
*****
First Semester Success: Learning Strategies and Motivation for Your First Semester (or Any Semester) of College, by Dr. Arden B. Hamer, is available at wordassociation.com, amazon.com and barnesandnoble.com.  Click on upper right link.
 
 
 


Saturday, December 27, 2014

Peter Pan Must Die, by John Verdon


NOTE: I received this free book from Blogging for Books in exchange for writing a review on their website.  My review is as follows:

I have been reading either college essay exams or books for my two book groups, so I considered this book a mini vacation from my required reading.  It has been quite a while since I have read a pure detective mystery and I loved every minute of this reading experience!  The author, John Verdon, provided insight into the personalities of the characters, particularly the main character, Dave Gurney, and his wife Madeline that made them fascinating and helped me care about them.  He also provided insight into Dave’s thought process and motivation that was quite interesting.  Besides having an enjoyable reading experience I learned how detectives might go about solving cases as well as insight into my own thinking.  The solution was ingenious and thought-provoking!  I strongly recommend this book to mystery lovers as well as someone who wants an enjoyable, thoughtful read where they will gain knowledge and insight.  Please visit my blog, ReadtoEnrich.blogspot.com for a list of characters and discussion questions.    This book was provided free in exchange for my review.

Characters
Dave Gurney – retired detective
Madeline – second wife – counselor at crisis center
Danny – Dave and Madeline’s son – deceased at age 4 – automobile accident when Dave was watching  him
Kyle – son by first wife – Columbia law student
 
Jack Hardwick – retired detective,
Esti Moreno – BCI investigator, dating Jack
 
Lex Bincher – lawyer working with Jack to free Kay Spalter
 
Carl Spalter – murdered executive and prospective politician
Kay Spalter – second wife - convicted of killing Carl
Alyssa – daughter  by Carl’s first marriage – drug addict
Jonah Spalter – Carl’s brother – Cyberspace Cathedral
Mother  to Carl and Jonah – murdered in senior living home
 
Michael Klemper – Mick the Dick – Senior Investigator on Spalter case
 
Adonis Angelidis – Donny Angel – mob boss – murdered by Peter Pan
 
Petros Panikos – Peter Pan
 
Brian Bork – RAM-TV
 
Malcolm Claret – Dave’s therapist
 
Minor Characters:
Paulette Purley – cemetery manager
Frank McGrath – manager of apartment building
Carol Blissy – manager of senior living home
Freddie – witness against Kay who disappeared
Balo – in apartment next to crime scene

For Discussion:

NOTE: All page numbers refer to the hardback edition of the book

1. Discuss Dave’s reasons for pursuing the case.  He felt it was an intellectual challenge or puzzle to be solved.  Madeline thought he was driven by the idea of risk.  (Chapter 10, Page 60)

2. What did you think of Claret’s analysis of Dave’s motivation?  On page 257 (Chapter 37) he stated that “So this obsessive need of yours to atone for Danny’s death, to deal with your guilt by exposing yourself to the risk of being killed…it’s terribly selfish, isn’t it?”

3. Consider Dave’s explanation of how witnesses can be wrong.  In chapter 39, page 271 he stated, “We don’t think what we think because we see what we see.  We see what we see because we think what we think.  Preconceptions can easily override optical date – even make us see things that aren’t there.”  Do you think this is correct?  Can you think of any examples, either from the news or from your own experience, to prove or disprove this idea?

4. In the midst of the investigation while Dave was gathering information he reflected that, “Too much was happening too damn fast.  It was as though his brain couldn’t contain another speck of information, and every time something new got jammed in, it shoved something out the other side.”  (Chapter 39, Page 272)  Have you ever felt like this? 

5. What did you think about the idea of “pattern resonance” where we make connections unconsciously between things that are somewhat similar but not overtly so?  (Chapter 52, page 356)  How did this help Dave solve the mystery?  Can you think of any examples from your own thought processes?

6. Why did Brian Bork run the promotion ads for the fictitious show earlier than agreed upon?  Did you think this was realistic?

7. Several times the author described Madeline as able to compartmentalize her life (Chapter 44, Page 309 and Chapter 45, Page 315).  Are you able to do this?  Do you want to be able to do this?

8. The author noted that being in law enforcement changes people by “nourishing certain traits: skepticism, calculation, insularity, toughness.”  (Chapter 34, page 235)  He continued that different people react differently to these and have either positive or negative outcomes.  Can you see how this could happen?  What could police departments do to help their officers survive and thrive in difficult situations?

9. As a college professor, I often remind my students about the importance of sleep and the need to give information time to become consolidated into your long-term memory.  Gurney thought that dreams were the result of “the nightly filing and indexing process the brain employs in the movement of recorded experience from short-term to long-term memory” (Chapter 54, page 365).  Do you think this is correct?  Can you see how this would be important to a detective trying to solve a case as well as a student studying for an exam?

10. As you were reading, who did you think was the murderer?  What clues led you to your conclusion?

11. Did you like the ending and the explanation of the solution to the case?  Was it satisfying?  Compare this novel to other mysteries you have read and the way the solution was revealed.

12. Discuss your reading experience. 
*****
First Semester Success: Learning Strategies and Motivation for Your First Semester (or Any Semester) of College, by Dr. Arden B. Hamer, is available at wordassociation.com, amazon.com and barnesandnoble.com.   Click on link to upper right to go to Amazon page.