Homer and Langley, by E. L. Doctorow

Characters:

Homer Collyer

Langley Collyer

• Lila van Dijk – wife, kicked out after one year

Siobhan – maid

Julia – maid

Wolf – butler, chauffeur

Mrs. Robileaux – cook

• Harold – musician, grandson, killed in WW II
• Ella – Harold’s wife

Mary Elizabeth Riordan – piano student, became Sr. M. E. Riordan, killed in jungle

Vincent – gangster

• Massimo - son

Mr. and Mrs. Hoshiyama - hired to clean, sent to detention camp during WW II

Hippies – during Vietnam War

• Lissy
• JoJo
• Connor
• Dawn
• Sundown

Jacqueline Roux– muse, met in park at end of book

Historical events throughout novel:

• WW I
• Great Depression
• WW II
• Korean War
• Vietnam War
• Jim Jones
• Four young girls murdered in Sunday School in Birmingham, AL

For discussion:

1.       Discuss Langley’s Theory of Replacements – “Everything in life gets replaced.”  Do you agree?  Can everything be replaced?  Even people? 

a.       Eventually this theory developed into the idea that the same things happened over and over again.   Do you agree with this?

2.       On page 12 Homer writes, “Life was made tolerable by its formalities.”  Do you agree?

3.       What did you think about Homer’s affair with Julia?  Why did she continue with the affair?  Did she steal Homer’s mother’s ring?

4.       Discuss the tea dances.  Why do you think people sat out the livelier numbers and danced to the slow songs?  Homer’s theory was that people had lost their will to fight.  What do you think? (page 64)

5.       Discuss Langley’s impulse buying.  He bought things because of an “unthinking impulse” and felt that he would eventually need the item or understand why he bought it.  Can you relate?

6.       When Vincent and Massimo were hiding in house and did not kill the brothers, Homer wrote that, “At no time did they consider us worth shooting.”  How did that realization make the brothers feel?  How did it make you feel regarding their story?

7.       Discuss the hippies moving in and how there were more people living there than the brothers realized.  How did this happen?

8.       Trace Homer and Langley’s development throughout novel.  At one point Langley studied law through the mail.  Do you think he would have been able to have a successful normal life under different circumstances?  What kind?  What do you think influenced him to follow the path that he did?

a.       Discuss how Homer dealt with his blindness and eventual loss of hearing.

b.      At one point, Homer thought they “…were living original self-directed lives unintimidated by convention – could we not be a supreming of the line, a flowering of the family tree?” (page 177)

9.       Can you understand how Homer and Langley became hoarders?  Do you think anything could have saved them?

10.   Did you like how Homer wrote to Jacqueline throughout the book, but we never meet her until toward the end?

11.   Discuss the end of the book, when both brothers were down to one small space each.  What do you think happened in the end that made the “whole house shake?”

12.   Did you see this book as a narrative about our country’s history as well as about hoarders?  What do you think was Doctorow’s reason for writing the book?

13.   This book was short-listed for the Man Booker Prize for fiction.  Do you think it deserved this consideration?

Cleopatra, Stacy Shiff

People and Events
Alexandria	Rome
Cleopatra Auletes – father Arsinoe – sister (executed by Mark Anthony) Ptolemy XIII – brother Ptolemy XIV – brother, husband Berenice – older sister (executed by father) Caesarion – son by Caesar Children by Mark Anthony: Alexander Helios Cleopatra Selene Ptolemy Philadelphus Donations of Alexandria – 34 BC (Cleopatra 35 yrs.)	Caesar Calpurnia – wife Octavian – nephew - named by Caesar as his heir – ruler of Rome – renamed Augustus after defeat of Cleopatra Mark Anthony Fulvia – wife Octavia – Octavian’s sister, Anthony’s wife # 2 daughters Writers: Cicero Plutarch Dio Cassius Late 32 BC Octavian declared war on Cleopatra Anthony stripped of all authority in Rome
Other Herod – King of Judea Mariamme – wife Aristobulus – brother-in-law Alexandra – mother-in-law

For discussion:

1. If you lived in that time period, do you think you would have liked Cleopatra?

2. What were Cleopatra’s positive characteristics?  Her negative ones?

3. How was Cleopatra portrayed in history and fiction?  What was the truth and what was completely fiction?
1. What were her contributions to Alexandria and to Rome?  To women?

4. Discuss Cicero’s role in Mark Anthony and Octavian’s rise.

5. Discuss Dio’s statement about democracy vs. monarchy (page 154 of hardback).  He stated that democracy sounded good but did not necessarily have positive results and that, “Monarchy, on the contrary, has an unpleasant sound, but is a most practical form of government to live under.  For it is easier to find a single excellent man than many of them.”

6. Contrast women in Alexandria and Rome.

7. On page 247 (hardback) the author wrote that Octavian questioned Anthony’s reputation and foreshadowed future competitions between men and women.  She wrote, “He (Octavian) publically acknowledged what many men who have faced a woman across a tennis net have since noted: in such a contest, there is greater pride to be lost than glory to be gained.”  Is this still true?

8. How do you think Cleopatra died – by poison of asp?  Do you think Octavian had any part in her death – at least by letting it happen?

9. What was your reading experience? 
1. Did you like the chapter titles and introductory quotes?
2. How did you like the author’s writing style?  Was it easy or difficult to follow?  Did you enjoy how she described and stated things?

Olive Kitteridge, by Elizabeth Stout

Stories	Characters
Pharmacy	Olive and Henry Kitteridge Son – Christopher Denise and Henry Thibodeau Jim O’Casey Jerry McCarthy Daisy Foster
Incoming Tide	Patty Howe Kevin Coulson
The Piano Player	Angela O’Meara Malcolm Moody Walter Dalton
A Little Burst	Christopher Suzanne (Dr. Sue) - wife
Starving	Harmon and Bonnie Daisy Foster Nina White
A Different Road	Olive and Henry Doctor and nurse Robbers: Blue-Mask and Pig-Face
Winter Concert	Jane and Bob Houlton The Lydias – Alan and Donna Granger (Bob had an affair, visited woman in FL)
Tulips	Louise and Roger Larkin Doyle – son, killed wife Henry – stroke, in nursing home
Basket of Trips	Marlene Bonney – husband Ed (deceased) Ed Junior and 2 daughters Kerry – cousin – had affair with Ed
Ship in a Bottle	Anita and Jim Harwood Julie – 21 – wedding canceled by finance Winnie – 11
Security	Christopher Ann – 2nd wife – pregnant Theodore – in preschool Annabelle Sean O’Casey
Criminal	Rebecca Brown Reverend Brown – father David – boyfriend
River	Jack Kennison – widower Henry – died

For discussion:

1. Did you like Olive and Henry?  What overall picture did you develop of Olive and Henry throughout the book?
1. Do you think Olive was a good mother to Christopher?  Discuss the following quotes from the book:
2. Page 71, wishing she would say the following to Sue:  “...deep down there is a think inside me, and sometimes it swells up like the head of a squid and shots blackness through me.  I haven’t wanted to be this way, but so help me, I have loved my son.”
3. Page 157:  left Christopher sleeping in his crib and went down the street to talk to the neighbor.  
2. Discuss the relationships between the husbands and wives in the stories:
1. Olive and Henry
2. Harmon and Bonnie (“Starving”)
3. On page 68 Olive describes life as a series of “big bursts” and “little bursts.”  Do you think this is a good description?
4. In the story “A Different Road,” discuss Henry and Olive’s reactions during and after being held hostage at the hospital.  Will they recover?  Discuss Olive’s feelings toward the boy (page 124).
5. Why did Olive damage Suzanne’s sweater and steel her bra and shoe on the day she married Christopher?
6. How would you react if you had spilled down your shirt like Olive did in “Security” and your children did not tell you?   What was Olive’s reaction and why did she react that way?
7. On page 257, widowhood is described as a “contagious disease,” and women whose husbands were still living tended to avoid widows.  Can you relate?

Discussion Guide - Cutting for Stone, by Abraham Verghese

Characters
Missing Hospital, Ethiopia	Our Lady of Perpetual Succour, New York	Miscellaneous
Sister Mary Joseph Praise Thomas Stone Marion Shiva ShivaMarion Matron Dr. K. Hemlatha (Hema) Dr. Ghosh Rosina Genet Zemui (Genet’s father) Almaz (Ghosh’s servant) Gebrew Nurse Probationer	Deepak Thomas Stone	Sister Anjali Thomas Stone’s parents: Justifus Stone – syphilis and alcoholism Hilda Stone George Ross – Thomas’ guardian after parent’s illness and death

For discussion:

1. Discuss Matron’s deception of the supporting churches regarding how their money was spent.  Do you think this was justified?
2. Discuss the Nurse Probationer.  She was proficient at book knowledge, but did not have “Sound Nursing Sense.”   What do you think is the balance between book knowledge and instinct in professional success or any other situation such as motherhood?
3. Discuss the minor sub-plot of the Nurse Probationer.  How was she able to come into her own?
4. Discuss the parable of the slippers on pages 350 & 351 on the paperback edition.  How does this story explain life?
5. Did you like the inclusion of the detailed medical information along with the story?  Did this add or detract from your enjoyment of the novel?
6. How do you think the early illness and death of Thomas Stone’s mother shaped his adult life?  How did his own illness and abandonment of his father affect his life?
7. In the operating room, Thomas always advocated “words of comfort” in the care of a patient.  Does his behavior regarding his sons contradict this feeling for the individual?
8. Think about all of the events that were a result of Shiva having sex with Genet.  What do you think would have happened if this initiating event had not happened?  Do you think Marion was right not to tell anyone?
9. On page 27, Sister Mary Joseph Praise thought Thomas Stone had acted correctly on the ship when he “did the wrong thing…in pursuit of the right thing.”  Do you think it is excusable to do something wrong in order to achieve something that is right?
10. Marion stated that he and Shiva “…had an unfair advantage on the rest of the world” because of their bond.  Do you agree or disagree?  Why?  (page 301)
11. At the end, Marion felt that he and Shiva were reunited into ShivaMarion and that Shiva lived in him (page 640).  Do you find this an interesting way for him to continue with his life?
12. Were you surprised that Marion went back to Ethiopia?
13. Did you “like” the ending where Shiva died?