Wednesday, February 21, 2024

Killers of the Flower Moon: The Osage Murders and the Birth of the FBI, by David Grann

 

Chronicle One

Osage Indians

White people

Mollie Burkhart

Lizzie – mother, died

Anna Brown – sister, killed in ravine

Minnie – sister, died

Rita – sister, died in house explosion

 

Mollie sent to boarding school at age 7 to learn “white men’s ways”

 

Mollie and Ernest’s children:

Elizabeth, James “Cowboy”, and Anna

 

Henry Roan “Roan Horse” – shot, briefly married to Mollie in an arranged marriage

 

Charles Whitehorn – disappeared before Anna

 

James Bigheart – chief, held off allotment system

 

William Stepson – poisoned

 

Allotment System – each person given rights to a certain size plot of land and could sell surface rights.  The Osage kept the oil, gas and mineral rights under the land; could not buy or sell, only inherited

 

Ernest Burkhart – Mollie’s husband

Bryan and Horace – brothers

 

Oda Brown – Anna’s ex husband

 

Bill Smith - Minnie’s husband, then Rita’s

 

Scott Mathis – owned Bill Hill Trading Co., financial guardian for Anna and Lizzie

 

 

 

 

William Hale – Ernest’s uncle, mastermind of many killings

 

William Burns – private detective

 

Barney McBride – white oilman, murdered

 

W. W. Vaughan – attorney, called by George Bigfoot, murdered

Rose - wife

 

A.W. Comstock – lawyer, guardian for several Osage, part of conspiracy?

 

Chronicle Two: The Evidence Men

J. Edgar Hoover – Bureau of Investigations

 

Tom White – special agent, Bureau of Investigation in 1917, in command of field office in Oklahoma City 1925

J. C. “Doc” White – younger brother, former Texas Ranger, joined bureau

Dudley White - brother

 

Emmett White – father, in charge of county jail in Austin, Texas, lived next door with the children

 

Others on team:

John Burger

Frank Smith

John Wren – American Indian

 

Roy St. Lewis – U.S. Attorney

John Leahy – local attorney

Chronicle Three – The Reporter 2012

David Grann

 

Kathryn Red Corn – Director, Osage Nation Museum, grandfather poisoned 1931

 

Margie Burkhart – granddaughter of Mollie and Ernest

Andrew Low – husband, Creek Seminole

 

Martha Vaughan – granddaughter of W. W. Vaughan

 

H. G. Burt – bank president in 1923

Collected money Bigheart owed Vaughan, guardian of Bigheart’s daughter

 

Mary Lewis killed in 1918 – one of first

 

For Discussion:

NOTE: Pages are from the paperback edition.

1.       Did you enjoy one section of the book more than the other two?  Why?

2.       Were you surprised that the Osage had white servants, such as Rita and Nettie Brookshire?

3.       In chapter 26, the author lists some of the number of Osage wards who died.  For example, one guardian had 11 wards and 8 of them died.   Why do you think no one ever became aware of this and investigated?

4.       According to the author’s research, the killings happened over a period of 13 years, from 1918 (Mary Lewis) through Red Corn’s grandfather in 1931.   How did this remain undetected?

5.       Tom White’s story was one of the main focuses of the second part of the book.  Why do you think the author decided to make his story such a large part of the book?

6.       In April 1931 Molly was declared to no longer be a ward of the state and was “restored to competency.”    She “could finally spend her money as she pleased, and was recognized as a full-fledged American citizen” (page 248).  Were you surprised to learn that it had taken so long?

7.       How have things changed that Native Americans now feel proud of their heritage?  Do you think this book and the movie based on it have helped?

8.       Would you recommend this book to a friend?  Why or why not?

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