Saturday, March 4, 2023

A Tree Grows in Brooklyn, by Betty Smith

 

Characters

Francie’s family

Neighborhood

Francie Nolan

Katie Rommely Nolan – mother

Johnny Nolan – day

Neeley – brother

Annie Laurie - baby

 

Mary and Thomas Rommely – grandparents

Eliza – second daughter, became a nun

 

Aunt Sissy – married 3 times, lost 10 babies

John/Steve – 3rd husband

Sarah “Little Sissy” – adopted but pretended her own

Stephen Aaron – Sissy’s baby

 

Aunt Evy

Willie Flittman – one-man band, ran away

 

Ruthie and Mickey Nolan – men all died young

Sons – Andy, George, Frankie, Johnny

 

Sargent McShane

 

Ben Blake – helped Francie with school, gave her his class ring

Shopkeepers:

The Hebrew – pickles

Gimpy – candy store

Cheap Charlie’s – penny candy store

Carney – bought things from kids, extra penny for pinching girls’ cheeks

Hassler – butcher, soup bone

Werner – butcher, meat

 

The Librarian

 

Flossie Gaddis – neighbor, worked in glove factory

Henry – brother, consumption

 

Frank – drove wagon advertising for dentist

 

Little Tilly

Gussie – brother

 

Mr. McGarrity – saloon keeper

Mae – wife

 

 

 

For Discussion:

NOTE: Page numbers are from the 2001 Harper Perennial Modern Classic edition.

1.       The novel is about Francie’s life from age 11 to 17.  How did she change during this time?  What experiences were important to her growth?

2.       When it was time for the children to be vaccinated in order to attend school, “Weeping mothers brought bawling children” (page 144) to the clinic.   Katie did not go with Francie and Neeley because she reasoned, “why shouldn’t one of the three be spared” (page 144).   Did you understand this reasoning?  Do you remember getting vaccinated as a child?

3.       Katie told Francie that one reason for the vaccination was that it “makes you tell your left hand from your right” (page 147).  Francie was left-handed, but after this she began to use her right hand.   Do you remember anyone of your friends being forced to use their right hand when they were left-handed?

4.       What did you think about the religious assembly where a rich girl wanted to give her doll away to a “poor little girl in the audience named Mary” (page 212).  No one would volunteer because of the use of the word “poor” but Francie lied and got the doll.   After that she was made fun of, and Francie came to understand that the other girls had something she did not, “pride” (page 213).  It turned out that Francie’s full name was Mary Frances Nolan.  Did this make her feel any better about thinking she lied to get the doll?

5.       When Katie asked her mother for advice about raising children, Mary Rommely told her that the keys to success were: reading and writing, imagination, learning the truth, suffering, believing in heaven, and owning a piece of land.  How good do you think this advice was?

6.       Why did Katie always favor Neeley?  For example, when high school was starting, she said Neeley had to go even though he did not want to and Francie did.  Her reasoning was that because Francie did want to go, she would find a way.  Was this fair?

7.       Before Francie moved, she went to Cheap Charlie’s and bought all of the numbers on the prize board.  As she expected, there were no big prizes on the board.    Charlie felt he was not cheating the children because they always got the penny candy they paid for and the chance to win made it more exciting.  Did you agree?

8.       Francie’s favorite place to read was on the fire escape above the tree, with ice water and peppermint wafers, “fire-escape-sitting-time” (page 25).   What is your favorite time and place to read?  This is a frequent question asked in author interviews in the New York Times Book Review.

9.       Francie and Neeley were described as “reading children” who “read everything they came across” (page 295).  Can you relate to this characteristic?  What things can’t you resist reading?

10.   What was your favorite part of the story?  Which characters did you find more compelling or interesting?

11.   This novel was selected as one of the Books of the Century by the New York Public Library.  Why is it so popular?

 

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