Abraham Lincoln
|
Edward Bates
|
Salmon P. Chase
|
William H. Seward
|
Dad – Thomas – illiterate but “born storyteller”
Mother – Nancy Hanks
Stepmother – Sarah
Sister – Sarah – died as young adult
Ann Rutledge – first love
Mary Todd – wife
Sons:
Robert Todd
Edward (died 1850)
William (died 1862)
Thomas (Tad)
Joshua Speed - best
friend
John Nicolay – private secretary
John Hay – 2nd assistant
Vice Presidents:
1st term – Hannibal Hamlin
2nd term – Andrew Johnson
|
Attorney General
Julia – wife
Parents died early in his life, Bates and siblings sent to
live with relatives
|
Treasury Department
Chief Justice of Supreme Court
Widower
Kate – daughter
William Sprague – Kate’s husband
Parents died early, Chase sent to strict boarding school
Minor speech defect
Edwin Stanton – friend
Anti-slavery
|
Secretary of State
Frances – wife
Thurlow Weed – campaign manager
Husky speaking voice
Defining moment – Seward and family traveled south,
witnessed slavery and came home
|
Other Cabinet Members:
|
Cabinet Members, 2nd
Administration
|
Union Generals
|
Confederate
Generals
|
Simon Cameron –
Secretary of War
Edwin Stanton –
replaced Cameron as Secretary of War 1862
Cable Smith – Secretary
of Interior
Gideon Wells –
Secretary of Navy
Montgomery Blair
– Postmaster General
(1964 resigned)
|
James Harlan –
Secretary of Interior
William Pitt
Fessenden – Treasury (replaced Chase)
Hugh McCulloch –
Treasury, 2nd term
William Dennison –
Postmaster General
|
Sherman
McClellan - dismissed
Scott
Ulysses S. Grant
Fremont – dismissed
McDowell
Henry Halleck
John Pope
Ambrose Burnside – replaced McClellan
|
Robert E. Lee
Stonewall Jackson – died in battle
James Longstreet
|
For discussion:
NOTE: All page
numbers refer to the paperback edition.
1. Discuss how Lincoln handled the
early defeats in his political career.
How was this important to his later success?
2. Discuss how the three losing
candidates reacted to Lincoln’s nomination for president. Can you, in particular, emphasize with
Seward?
3. Do you
agree with Lincoln’s rationale behind the selection of his cabinet?
·
Do you think he made wise choices?
·
Review how he convinced Seward and Chase to
accept. (pages 317 & 318)
4. Discuss Chase’s bid for the
presidency in 1864 at Lincoln’s expense.
Did this alter your opinion of either Chase or Lincoln?
·
What did you think about Chase’s repeated
letters of resignation? What do you
think his thoughts were when Lincoln accepted the fourth one?
5. What did you think about General
McClellan and his actions both regarding the battles and his vocal opinion of
Lincoln?
6. Discuss Lincoln’s decision making
process. Consider how he used the
cabinet, asking each to make an individual decision and send him a written
response.
·
He often let others think they had made the
decision or had an influence when in fact he had already made the
decision. (see page 412)
7. Discuss
Lincoln’s preparation for the Emancipation Proclamation.
·
He waited for an army victory to be sure
country’s mood was receptive.
·
His calculated reply to Greeley’s letter in
order to educate public on link between emancipation and getting more soldiers.
8. Contrast
the political debates of Lincoln’s time with today’s political campaigns.
·
For example – 4 hour speeches were the norm;
newspapers reported biased accounts depending on their political leaning
9. Consider the public interest in the
1850s compared to today. In 1850, ¾ or
population voted. What made the
difference in the amount of interest and participation?
10. Discuss
Lincoln’s gift of storytelling and how he used that to his advantage.
11. Lincoln repeatedly took responsibility
for the mistakes of others. How
effective was this to his leadership? (see
pages 345 and 413)
12. What
characteristics made Lincoln a great leader?
Would he be as great today?